Subnational oil resource governance after the commodity boom: The making and limitations of Peru’s closing development gaps plan

Moises Arce; Omar Awapara Franco; Roger Merino

doi:10.1007/s12116-023-09418-8

Subnational oil resource governance after the commodity boom: The making and limitations of Peru’s closing development gaps plan

Moises Arce, Omar Awapara Franco, Roger Merino

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Resumen

Para satisfacer la creciente demanda mundial de minerales y nuevas fuentes de energía, los gobiernos en el Sur Global avanzan con intervenciones políticas para mejorar la distribución desigual de los costos y beneficios de la extracción de recursos. Este artículo explica la política detrás de la implementación del Plan para Cerrar Brechas de Desarrollo (CDG), un nuevo plan redistributivo en favor de los pueblos indígenas amazónicos cerca del circuito petrolero en la región de Loreto, Perú. Se enfatiza el impacto duradero de las estrategias de movilización de las organizaciones indígenas, que transmitieron información crucial a los formuladores de políticas sobre las demandas tanto antiguas como nuevas de los pueblos indígenas vecinos al circuito petrolero. También se destaca la permeabilidad de las instituciones estatales, que permitió que las nuevas agencias estatales con corrientes políticas distintas avanzaran nuevas soluciones a viejos problemas. Mientras que el Plan CDG busca mejorar la gobernanza de recursos al centrarse en brechas de infraestructura (por ejemplo, agua y saneamiento, electrificación), excluye las "brechas políticas" y las demandas más polémicas relacionadas con el medio ambiente que han llevado a los pueblos indígenas amazónicos a la lucha en los últimos años.

Idioma original	Inglés
Publicación	Studies in Comparative International Development
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-023-09418-8
Estado	Publicación electrónica previa a su impresión - 13 ene. 2024

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Palabras clave

Selva amazónica
Poblaciones indígenas
Extracción de petróleo
Redistribución de ingresos petroleros
Gobernanza de recursos a nivel subnacional

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

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title = "Subnational oil resource governance after the commodity boom: The making and limitations of Peru{\textquoteright}s closing development gaps plan",

abstract = "To meet the growing global demand for minerals and new energy sources, governments in the Global South advance policy interventions to improve the unequal distribution of the cost and benefits of resource extraction. This paper explains the politics behind the implementation of the Closing Development Gaps (CDG) Plan, a new redistributive plan on behalf of Amazonian Indigenous peoples near the oil circuit in the Loreto region of Peru. It emphasizes the long-lasting impact of mobilizing strategies of indigenous organizations, which relayed critical information to policymakers about the claims both old and new of Indigenous peoples neighboring the oil circuit. It also draws attention to the permeability of state institutions, which allowed newer state agencies with distinct policy streams to advance new solutions to old problems. While the CDG Plan seeks to improve resource governance by focusing on infrastructure gaps (e.g., water and sanitation, electrification), it excludes the “political gaps” and the most contentious claims related to the environment that have moved Amazonian Indigenous peoples into struggle in recent years.",

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author = "Moises Arce and Franco, {Omar Awapara} and Roger Merino",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.",

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N2 - To meet the growing global demand for minerals and new energy sources, governments in the Global South advance policy interventions to improve the unequal distribution of the cost and benefits of resource extraction. This paper explains the politics behind the implementation of the Closing Development Gaps (CDG) Plan, a new redistributive plan on behalf of Amazonian Indigenous peoples near the oil circuit in the Loreto region of Peru. It emphasizes the long-lasting impact of mobilizing strategies of indigenous organizations, which relayed critical information to policymakers about the claims both old and new of Indigenous peoples neighboring the oil circuit. It also draws attention to the permeability of state institutions, which allowed newer state agencies with distinct policy streams to advance new solutions to old problems. While the CDG Plan seeks to improve resource governance by focusing on infrastructure gaps (e.g., water and sanitation, electrification), it excludes the “political gaps” and the most contentious claims related to the environment that have moved Amazonian Indigenous peoples into struggle in recent years.

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KW - Redistribución de ingresos petroleros

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Subnational oil resource governance after the commodity boom: The making and limitations of Peru’s closing development gaps plan

Resumen

Nota bibliográfica

Palabras clave

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

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