Urban logistic analysis in the commercial area and proposal of a policy for loading and unloading of goods in Popayán City

Helmer P. Orozco, Jhon A. Segura Dorado, Nelson Paz Ruiz, Yesid Anacona Mopan, Juan Sebastián García Pajoy, Mario Chong

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The last two decades have witnessed significant growth in Latin American cities, with 81% of the region's inhabitants living in urban areas. This tendency affects the quality of citizens' lives and produces greater demand for resources and services. This study aims to provide alternative solutions to improve the problems of vehicular congestion and logistics processes in one of the most congested sectors of Popayán. First, logistics operations were characterized in the city center using the last mile/km2-MIT methodology. This methodology allowed us to identify areas with the greater vehicular flow and a higher density of economic activities. Subsequently, two scenarios were evaluated with discrete simulations to determine the loading and unloading zones and schedules for loading and unloading times to suggest improvements in vehicular flow. The results showed an 8% improvement in loading and unloading zones, a 12% increase in the pedestrian/vehicle ratio, an 18% improvement in pedestrian trips, and a 16% reduction in vehicle flow disruptions. Finally, the chapter provides a proactive tool for decision-makers to guide public policies aimed at improving urban-to-last-mile freight distribution in Popayán.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSupply chain management strategies and methodologies
Subtitle of host publicationexperiences from Latin America
EditorsJorge Luis García Alcaraz, Diego Fernando Manotas Duque, Rosa Guadalupe González-Ramírez, Mario Gustavo Chong Chong, Irineu de Brito Junior
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer
Pages381-403
Number of pages23
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-32032-3
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-32032-3, 978-3-031-32034-7
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Jun 2023

Publication series

NameLecture notes in logistics
PublisherSpringer
ISSN (Print)2194-8917
ISSN (Electronic)2194-8925

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Keywords

  • Demand forecasting
  • Raw material procurement
  • Inventory management
  • Continuous production flow
  • Warehouse and storage
  • Distribution channels
  • Supply chain risk
  • Traffic flow
  • Simulation
  • Last mile
  • Public policy

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