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Marijuana and alcohol: Evidence using border analysis and retail sales data

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle in a journalpeer-review

31 Scopus citations

Abstract

We use retail scanner data on purchases of alcoholic beverages across US counties for 2006 to 2015 to study the link between medical marijuana laws (MMLs) and alcohol consumption. To do this, we exploit differences in the timing of marijuana laws among states and find that they are substitutes. We show that unlike traditional national-level analysis, focusing on contiguous-border county pairs provides unbiased estimates of the effect of MMLs on alcohol sales. Specifically, alcohol sales in counties located in MML states decreased by 12.4%. Results are robust to including placebo effective dates for MMLs in treated states.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)563-591
Number of pages29
JournalCanadian Journal of Economics
Volume53
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 May 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Canadian Economics Association

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
  3. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
  4. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

  • Alcohol consumption
  • Border region
  • Consumption behavior
  • Drug prescribing
  • drug user
  • Drugs trade
  • Retailing
  • Cannabis sativa

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